The Ultimate Guide to Game Drives in Murchison Falls
Introduction
Murchison Falls National Park is Uganda’s largest and oldest conservation area, boasting a rich array of wildlife, dramatic landscapes, and the thunderous Murchison Falls themselves. This guide offers everything you need to know about game drives in the park—from what to expect to how to prepare—so you can make the most of your safari adventure.
Why Choose Murchison Falls for a Game Drive?
Murchison Falls is one of the best safari destinations in East Africa, offering:
- Diverse wildlife including the Big Four (lion, leopard, elephant, and buffalo)
- Open savannahs ideal for wildlife viewing
- Beautiful scenery and river landscapes
- The iconic waterfall where the Nile squeezes through a 7-meter gorge
The park’s variety of habitats—from grasslands to riverine forests—support a wide range of animal species and birdlife.
Best Time for a Game Drive
Morning Drives (6:30 AM – 10:00 AM)
The early morning is the best time for spotting predators like lions and leopards, as they are more active before the heat of the day sets in. The golden light also makes for beautiful views of the landscape.
Evening Drives (4:00 PM – 7:00 PM)
In the cooler hours of the evening, herbivores like elephants, giraffes, and antelopes become more active. Sunset over the savannah adds to the magical atmosphere.
Dry Season (December – February, June – September)
These months are the best overall for game drives. Animals gather around water sources, making them easier to find. Roads are also more accessible during this period.
What You Can Expect to See
- Lions – Often spotted resting under trees or stalking prey.
- Elephants – Usually seen in herds, especially near the river.
- Giraffes – The Rothschild’s giraffe is a highlight species unique to the region.
- Leopards – Elusive but occasionally spotted in the early morning or dusk.
- Buffaloes – Common in large numbers.
- Antelopes – Including Uganda kob, Jackson’s hartebeest, and oribi.
- Birds – Over 450 species, including the rare shoebill stork near the Nile delta.
The Game Drive Experience
Game drives in Murchison Falls are typically conducted in 4×4 safari vehicles with pop-up roofs for clear viewing. Drives are either guided by Uganda Wildlife Authority rangers or private safari guides.
North of the Nile (Para Sector)
This is the main area for game drives. It offers vast open plains and high chances of spotting big game.
South of the Nile
Less visited but offers a more secluded experience. Wildlife is less concentrated, but the scenery is breathtaking.
Tips for an Amazing Game Drive
- Bring binoculars for birding and spotting animals from a distance.
- Wear neutral-colored clothing to blend in with the environment.
- Stay quiet and alert—you’re more likely to see animals if you reduce noise.
- Carry water and snacks, especially for longer drives.
- Pack sunscreen and a hat to protect from the sun.
- Use a camera with a zoom lens for great wildlife photography.
Accommodation Options Nearby
Murchison Falls offers a range of lodges, from budget to luxury, located both north and south of the Nile. Staying inside or close to the park allows for early starts and maximum wildlife viewing time.