Gorilla trekking groups are strictly limited to minimize human impact on these endangered primates. Here’s the breakdown of group sizes, rules, and why these restrictions exist in Uganda, Rwanda, and the DRC.
Official Group Size Limits
| Country | Max Trekkers per Gorilla Group | Daily Permit Limit |
|---|---|---|
| Uganda | 8 people | Varies by sector (Bwindi has 4 trekking zones) |
| Rwanda | 8 people | 96 permits/day (12 habituated groups) |
| DRC | 8 people | Limited by security conditions |
Why 8?
- Studies show larger groups stress gorillas.
- Ensures each visitor gets a clear view.
- Rangers can safely manage the encounter.
Behind-the-Scenes: How Groups Are Assigned
- Early morning briefing: Trekkers gather at park headquarters.
- Fitness assessment: Guides match groups to gorilla families based on hiking difficulty.
- Family availability: Less mobile visitors may be assigned to closer groups.
Pro Tip: Arrive early to request a specific gorilla family (no guarantees).
Private Treks: Can You Go Alone?
- Rwanda offers private treks ($15,000 for exclusive access).
- Uganda/DRC don’t officially allow private visits, but you may luck out with:
- Last-minute cancellations (your group could be smaller).
- Low-season trekking (fewer visitors).
Who Else Joins Your Trek?
Your group of 8 trekkers will be accompanied by:
- 1 lead guide (armed with a rifle for protection against forest elephants/buffalo).
- 2 trackers (who locate the gorillas each morning).
- Optional porters (1 per trekker, not counted in the 8).
Why These Limits Matter
✔ Reduces disease risk (gorillas share 98% of our DNA).
✔ Prevents habitat damage from overcrowding.
✔ Ensures quality time (you’ll get unobstructed views/photos).
“With just 8 of us, the silverback approached within 3 meters—an intimate experience you’d never get in a crowd.” – Bwindi trekker
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Can children join gorilla treks?
A: Yes, if aged 15+ (Rwanda) or 12+ (Uganda/DRC).
Q: What if more than 8 book permits?
A: Groups are split across different gorilla families.
Q: Do photographers get special access?
A: No—same 8-person rule applies.