1. Malaria Prevention
Malaria Risk in Kenya
Malaria is present in many parts of Kenya, especially in lowland and coastal regions. Risk is lower in high-altitude areas like Nairobi and parts of the central highlands, but precautions are still recommended when traveling to safari destinations such as:
- Maasai Mara
- Amboseli
- Tsavo
- Lake Nakuru
- Samburu
How to Prevent Malaria
- Antimalarial Medication: Common prescriptions include doxycycline, atovaquone-proguanil (Malarone), or mefloquine. Consult a travel doctor about the best option for you.
- Insect Repellent: Use repellents containing DEET or picaridin on exposed skin.
- Mosquito Nets: Sleep under treated mosquito nets where provided.
- Clothing: Wear long sleeves and pants in the evenings.
- Timing: Be especially cautious from dusk to dawn when mosquitoes are most active.
2. Recommended Vaccinations
Before your safari, visit a travel clinic 4–6 weeks in advance. The following vaccines are commonly recommended:
Routine Vaccinations
- MMR (Measles, Mumps, Rubella)
- DTP (Diphtheria, Tetanus, Pertussis)
- Polio
- Seasonal Influenza
Travel-Specific Vaccines
- Yellow Fever: Required if coming from or transiting through a country with risk of yellow fever. Some border officials may ask for a yellow fever certificate.
- Typhoid: Recommended for travel outside major cities.
- Hepatitis A: Transmitted through contaminated food and water.
- Hepatitis B: Recommended for longer stays or if engaging in medical or intimate contact.
- Rabies: Considered if you’ll be spending a lot of time in remote areas or working with animals.
- Cholera: Only in select situations; not routinely recommended.