Drone Rules and Photography in Tanzania

Drone Rules and Photography in Tanzania

Using drones for photography in Tanzania is subject to specific regulations, and it’s crucial to be aware of these before planning to fly. The Tanzania Civil Aviation Authority (TCAA) oversees drone operations, and there are different rules based on the drone’s weight and purpose of use (recreational, commercial, or industrial).

Key Regulations and Considerations:

  • Registration and Permits: All drones must be registered with the TCAA before operation. This process involves providing details about the drone and the operator. Foreigners also often need to obtain permission from the Ministry of Defence and the National Service.
  • Permits for National Parks: Flying drones in Tanzania’s national parks, such as the Serengeti, Ngorongoro, and Kilimanjaro, is strictly prohibited for regular tourists without special permission from the Tanzania National Parks Authority (TANAPA) and the TCAA.
    • TANAPA generally only grants permission for specific purposes like professional filming, documentaries, scientific research, or park-approved promotional work.
    • Obtaining these permits requires a separate application process with TANAPA, in addition to TCAA and potentially other authorities like the Filming Board of Tanzania.
    • Even with permission, drone operations within national parks often come with strict conditions, including flying at a minimum height (e.g., 50 meters), not flying near other tourists, operating under the supervision of park personnel, and providing copies of the final footage to TANAPA.
  • General Flying Rules: Outside of national parks (and with the necessary TCAA permits), drone operators must adhere to general aviation rules, including:
    • Maintaining a maximum altitude limit (typically 120 meters or 400 feet).
    • Flying only during daylight hours and in good weather conditions.1
    • Keeping the drone within visual line of sight (VLOS).
    • Avoiding flying over crowded places, airports (maintaining a distance of at least 3 km from domestic airports and 5 km from international airports), and government buildings.
    • Respecting the privacy of individuals and not filming private properties without permission.
    • Not operating drones under the influence of alcohol or drugs.
  • Insurance: Drone insurance is mandatory for all drone operations in Tanzania.
  • Importing Drones: Importing a drone or its components requires a permit from the TCAA. If not registered before entry, the drone may be held at the airport until departure.
  • Categorization of Drones: Tanzania categorizes drones by weight and purpose, which affects registration and licensing requirements.
    • Class 1: 0-5 kg
    • Class 2: 5-25 kg
    • Class 3: Over 25 kg
    • Category 1: Leisure and sport
    • Category 2: Private use except leisure and sport
    • Category 3: Commercial use
  • Penalties: Unauthorized drone use, especially in restricted areas like national parks, can result in fines, confiscation of the drone, or legal action.

Photography without Drones:

Tanzania remains an exceptional destination for photography even without drones. Consider utilizing long lenses for wildlife shots, capturing panoramic landscapes during golden hours, and seeking advice from your guide for the best vantage points.

Recommendation:

Given the complexities and restrictions surrounding drone use, especially in national parks, it’s advisable to thoroughly research and obtain all necessary permits well in advance of your trip. Contacting the TCAA and TANAPA directly is crucial for the most up-to-date and accurate information. You might also consider hiring a local, licensed drone operator who can navigate the application process and ensure compliance.