Gorilla trekking in Rwanda

Gorilla trekking in Rwanda, primarily in Volcanoes National Park, involves hiking through dense, often muddy, and sometimes steep rainforest terrain. The weather can be unpredictable, with rain possible at any time. Therefore, a well-thought-out packing list is crucial for a comfortable and enjoyable experience.

Here’s a comprehensive packing list for gorilla trekking in Rwanda:

Clothing:

Long-sleeved shirts: Pack several lightweight, breathable, and quick-drying shirts (synthetic or merino wool are ideal, avoid cotton as it retains moisture). These protect your arms from scratches, insect bites, and the sun. Opt for neutral or earthy colors like khaki, green, or brown to blend in with the environment and avoid attracting insects.¹
Long pants: Wear sturdy, long hiking pants (waterproof if possible). These are essential for protecting your legs from thorns, stinging nettles, dense vegetation, and insect bites. Tuck your pants into your socks or gaiters to prevent insects from crawling up. Avoid jeans as they can become heavy and uncomfortable when wet.
Waterproof jacket or poncho: This is a non-negotiable item. Rain is common in the rainforests, even during dry seasons, so a lightweight, breathable, and waterproof jacket or poncho is vital to stay dry.
Thick hiking socks: Pack several pairs of moisture-wicking, thick socks to prevent blisters and provide warmth. Wearing them with gaiters offers extra protection.
Warm sweater or fleece: Even in Africa, temperatures can be cool in the mornings and evenings, especially at higher altitudes. A warm layer is useful for before and after the trek.
Underwear: Pack comfortable, quick-drying underwear.
Pajamas: For cooler nights at your lodge.
Hat: A wide-brimmed hat offers protection from the sun and rain. A baseball cap can work, but a wide-brimmed hat provides more comprehensive coverage for your face and neck.
Gloves: Gardening gloves are highly recommended. They protect your hands from thorny plants, mud, and insects when you need to grab onto vegetation for support or push branches aside.

Footwear:

Sturdy, waterproof hiking boots: This is perhaps the most important item. Choose comfortable, well-broken-in hiking boots with good ankle support and excellent traction for slippery, muddy, and uneven terrain. They should be waterproof to keep your feet dry. Some trekkers opt for traditional rubber boots (gumboots) for maximum waterproofing.

Gear and Accessories:

Small, waterproof backpack (daypack): You’ll need this to carry your essentials for the trek, such as water, snacks, camera, extra layers, and insect repellent. A waterproof one is crucial to protect your valuables from rain.
Reusable water bottle: Staying hydrated is vital. Carry at least 2 liters of water.
Energy-giving snacks: Gorilla trekking can be physically demanding and last for several hours. Pack high-energy snacks like nuts, granola bars, dried fruit, or chocolate to keep your energy up.
Camera and extra batteries/memory cards: This is a once-in-a-lifetime experience, so you’ll want to capture it. Ensure your camera batteries are fully charged, and bring spares. Remember to switch off your flash when photographing gorillas.
Binoculars: While you’ll get close to the gorillas, binoculars can enhance your viewing experience of other wildlife, especially birds.
Insect repellent: The rainforest is home to various insects, including mosquitoes and tsetse flies. Use a strong insect repellent, preferably one containing DEET, to protect yourself from bites.
Sunscreen: Even on cloudy days, the sun at altitude can be intense. Apply sunscreen to exposed skin.
Sunglasses: To protect your eyes from the sun’s glare.
First-aid kit: A basic kit with essentials like pain relievers, anti-diarrhea medication, antiseptic wipes, bandages, blister treatment, and any personal medications you require.
Toiletries: Including hand sanitizer, toilet paper (a small roll for emergency bush stops), and any personal hygiene items.
Walking stick/trekking poles: These can be incredibly helpful for balance and support on slippery or steep trails. They are often provided at the park headquarters or by your lodge.
Gorilla permit and passport: These are essential documents and will be checked before your trek. Keep them in a waterproof pouch in your daypack.
Cash: For tipping porters, guides, and rangers, and for purchasing any souvenirs.
Face mask and hand sanitizer: Due to health protocols, you will likely be required to wear a face mask at briefing points and when close to the gorillas, and to sanitize your hands.

Important Considerations:

Porters: Hiring a porter at the park headquarters is highly recommended. Not only do they assist with carrying your bag and providing support on challenging sections of the trek, but it also directly supports the local community.
Layering: Dress in layers so you can easily adapt to changing temperatures throughout the day.
Avoid bright colors: Gorillas can be sensitive to bright colors. Opt for natural, muted tones.
Leave valuables: Avoid wearing dangling jewelry or bringing unnecessary valuables.
Practice hikes: If possible, do some practice hikes before your trip to ensure your boots are comfortable and you’re in reasonable physical condition.

By preparing with this comprehensive packing list, you’ll be well-equipped to fully enjoy the incredible experience of gorilla trekking in Rwanda.