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Mountaineering and Peak Climbing : For serious trekkers and mountaineers, the Rwenzori Mountains, also known as the “Mountains of the Moon,” offer a world-class challenge. This UNESCO World Heritage Site boasts Africa’s third-highest peak, Margherita Peak (5,109m) on Mount Stanley, along with several other impressive snow-capped peaks like Mount Speke and Mount Baker. Treks typically range from 7 to 12 days, involving challenging conditions, glaciers (though receding), and unique Afro-alpine vegetation. You’ll traverse diverse ecosystems, from montane forests to bamboo zones and moorlands, experiencing an otherworldly landscape. There are two main trekking routes: the older Central Circuit and the Kilembe Trail, both offering distinct experiences and stunning vistas.