Arawale National Reserve
Arawale National Reserve is a remote and ecologically significant protected area located in Kenya’s North Eastern Province, approximately 77 kilometers south of Garissa town. Established in 1974, the reserve spans about 533 square kilometers and was primarily designated to safeguard the critically endangered hirola antelope (Beatragus hunteri), also known as the Hunter’s hartebeest. This species is endemic to northeastern Kenya and southwestern Somalia and is considered one of the world’s rarest antelopes.
The reserve’s landscape is characterized by dry savannah interspersed with thorny bushes, providing a habitat for a diverse array of wildlife. In addition to the hirola, Arawale is home to several globally threatened species, including the Grevy’s zebra, East African wild dog, and East African cheetah. Other notable inhabitants include African bush elephants, lions, giraffes, lesser kudus, buffaloes, hippos, and crocodiles.
Bird enthusiasts can find a rich variety of avian species, especially along the Tana River, which borders the reserve to the west. Both migratory and resident birds frequent this area, making it a prime location for birdwatching, particularly during the wet season when breeding activity peaks.
Despite its ecological importance, Arawale National Reserve remains largely undeveloped for tourism. There are no accommodations within the reserve, and infrastructure is minimal, necessitating self-sufficiency and the use of four-wheel-drive vehicles for access. Visitors often engage in activities such as guided nature walks, wildlife viewing, birdwatching, and camping. The reserve’s remote nature offers a unique opportunity for solitude and connection with unspoiled wilderness.
Arawale’s significance extends beyond its borders, as it forms part of a larger conservation landscape that includes the Ishaqbini Hirola Conservancy. Together, these areas are crucial for the survival of the hirola and other endangered species, representing a collaborative effort between governmental and community-based conservation initiatives.
For safari travelers seeking off-the-beaten-path experiences and a chance to witness rare wildlife in their natural habitat, Arawale National Reserve offers an unparalleled adventure in one of Kenya’s most secluded regions.