Chimpanzee Trekking in Nyungwe Forest National Park
Chimpanzee trekking in Nyungwe Forest National Park offers an exhilarating and immersive experience in one of Africa’s most pristine rainforests. Located in southwestern Rwanda, Nyungwe is home to approximately 90 habituated chimpanzees, with the main groups residing in the dense Nyungwe Forest and the more compact Cyamudongo Forest.
What to Expect
Trekking begins early in the morning, typically with a briefing at 5:00 AM at one of the park’s reception centers: Uwinka, Gisakura, or Kitabi. Experienced trackers venture ahead to locate the chimpanzees and communicate their positions to the guides. The treks can last between 2 to 6 hours, depending on the chimpanzees’ movements, as they are highly active and often traverse large areas both on the ground and in the canopy.
Unlike gorillas, chimpanzees are more vocal and dynamic, making the trek both challenging and thrilling. Once located, visitors can observe their complex social behaviors, including grooming, playing, and foraging. While sightings are not guaranteed, the chances are higher in the Cyamudongo Forest due to its smaller size and the chimpanzees’ more predictable patterns. (
Permits and Regulations
A chimpanzee trekking permit costs $150 per person, with an additional $100 for park entrance. Permits can be obtained through the Rwanda Development Board or authorized tour operators. The minimum age for participants is 15 years.
Best Time to Visit
While trekking is available year-round, the dry seasons from December to February and June to September offer more favorable hiking conditions. However, during the wet seasons, chimpanzees tend to stay closer to the trails due to the abundance of food, potentially making them easier to locate.
Preparation Tips
- Physical Fitness: The trek can be strenuous, so a good level of fitness is recommended.
- Clothing: Wear long-sleeved shirts, long trousers, and sturdy hiking boots. A rain jacket is advisable due to the forest’s unpredictable weather.
- Gear: Bring insect repellent, snacks, water, and a camera with a zoom lens.
- Porters: Hiring a porter can enhance your experience, providing assistance and supporting local communities.
Embarking on a chimpanzee trek in Nyungwe Forest is not only a chance to witness these fascinating primates in their natural habitat but also an opportunity to contribute to the conservation of one of Africa’s oldest rainforests.