Comparing Gorilla Trekking in Uganda and Rwanda

Gorilla trekking is a bucket-list experience in both Uganda and Rwanda, but the two destinations offer different advantages. Here’s a detailed comparison to help you decide which is best for you:

1. Gorilla Permit Costs

  • Uganda: $800 per person (as of 2024) in Bwindi Impenetrable Forest or Mgahinga Gorilla National Park.
  • Rwanda: $1,500 per person in Volcanoes National Park.
    Winner: Uganda is significantly cheaper.

2. Trekking Difficulty & Terrain

  • Uganda: Bwindi’s terrain is denser and more challenging, with steep, muddy slopes (treks can take 1-8 hours). Mgahinga is slightly easier.
  • Rwanda: Volcanoes NP has relatively gentler slopes and shorter treks (typically 1-4 hours).
    Winner: Rwanda for easier hikes, though Uganda offers a wilder adventure.

3. Gorilla Families & Group Size

  • Uganda: Over 20 habituated families, with group sizes limited to 8 trekkers per family.
  • Rwanda: 12 habituated families, also limited to 8 visitors per group.
    Winner: Uganda has more groups, reducing permit competition.

4. Accessibility & Travel Time

  • Uganda: Bwindi is a 9-10 hour drive from Kampala or a 1-hour flight to Kisoro airstrip.
  • Rwanda: Volcanoes NP is just 2-3 hours from Kigali.
    Winner: Rwanda for convenience.

5. Tourism Infrastructure

  • Rwanda: Well-developed luxury lodges (e.g., Bisate Lodge, Singita Kwitonda) and smoother logistics.
  • Uganda: More budget and mid-range options, but some remote areas lack high-end facilities.
    Winner: Rwanda for luxury, Uganda for affordability.

6. Combined Safari Opportunities

  • Uganda: Combines well with chimpanzee trekking (Kibale Forest), wildlife safaris (Queen Elizabeth NP), and the Nile.
  • Rwanda: Offers golden monkey trekking and Akagera NP for savanna wildlife (but fewer big five sightings).
    Winner: Uganda for diverse wildlife experiences.

7. Safety & Political Stability

Both countries are safe, but Rwanda has stricter cleanliness and security measures.

8. Crowds & Exclusivity

Rwanda’s higher permit cost means fewer trekkers, offering a more exclusive experience. Uganda can feel busier in peak season.

Best For:

  • Choose Rwanda if: You want a shorter trek, luxury stays, and quick access from Kigali.
  • Choose Uganda if: You prefer lower costs, a wilder trekking experience, and combining gorillas with other safaris.