Birdwatching Hotspots in Murchison Falls

Birdwatching Hotspots in Murchison Falls

Murchison Falls National Park is a premier birdwatching destination in Uganda, home to over 450 recorded bird species. The park’s diverse habitats—from riverine forests and wetlands to savannah and woodland—create ideal conditions for birdlife. Whether you’re a seasoned birder or a curious traveler, these key hotspots offer the best opportunities to spot some of the most sought-after species in East Africa.

1. Nile River Banks

The banks of the River Nile, especially downstream of the falls, are excellent for birdwatching. The river attracts a wide variety of aquatic and wetland birds.

Key Species to Look Out For:

  • Shoebill Stork
  • African Fish Eagle
  • Goliath Heron
  • Pied Kingfisher
  • African Jacana

Best Time to Visit: Early mornings and late afternoons for optimal bird activity and lighting.

2. Budongo Forest

Located on the southern edge of the park, Budongo Forest is rich in biodiversity and a haven for forest bird species. It’s especially popular for spotting the elusive Puvel’s Illadopsis, a regional endemic.

Key Species to Look Out For:

  • Nahan’s Francolin
  • Ituri Batis
  • Chestnut-capped Flycatcher
  • Yellow-footed Flycatcher
  • African Dwarf Kingfisher

Best Time to Visit: Morning forest walks with a knowledgeable guide improve chances of seeing rare species.

3. Rabongo Forest

A small patch of tropical forest within the park, Rabongo is ideal for spotting forest specialists in a more accessible setting.

Key Species to Look Out For:

  • White-thighed Hornbill
  • Yellow-billed Barbet
  • Grey-headed Sunbird
  • Black-and-white-casqued Hornbill

Tip: Patience and silence are crucial; birds here are often shy and hidden in the canopy.

4. Paraa Area and Ferry Crossing

This area is a mix of savannah and wetland habitat and provides excellent views of birdlife both on land and water.

Key Species to Look Out For:

  • Abyssinian Ground Hornbill
  • African Open-billed Stork
  • Saddle-billed Stork
  • Senegal Thick-knee
  • Spur-winged Lapwing

Highlight: The ferry area often offers surprise sightings during crossings.

5. Kaniyo Pabidi Forest

Part of the Budongo ecosystem, Kaniyo Pabidi is a good spot for both birdwatching and primate tracking, especially chimpanzees.

Key Species to Look Out For:

  • Chocolate-backed Kingfisher
  • White-spotted Flufftail
  • Forest Robin
  • Narina Trogon

Accessibility: Trails are well-maintained, and guided walks are recommended.

6. Savannah Grasslands and Open Plains

The open plains in the northern sector of the park are dotted with acacia trees and grasslands, attracting a host of raptors and ground-dwelling birds.

Key Species to Look Out For:

  • Secretary Bird
  • Black-bellied Bustard
  • White-backed Vulture
  • Martial Eagle
  • Red-throated Bee-eater (especially along the cliffs near the Nile)

Best Viewing: Game drives in this region often double as excellent birding trips.

Tips for Birdwatchers in Murchison Falls:

  • Bring binoculars and a bird field guide for East Africa.
  • Early morning is the best time for bird activity.
  • Stay quiet and move slowly to avoid disturbing birds.
  • Consider a birding guide who can help with calls and identification.
  • Keep a checklist—you’ll be surprised how many species you’ll spot in a single day!