Best Northern Circuit Safari Parks in Tanzania
Tanzania’s Northern Circuit is the country’s most iconic safari route, home to world-renowned parks and game reserves teeming with wildlife and dramatic landscapes. This region offers the most accessible and diverse safari experiences, ideal for both first-time visitors and seasoned safari-goers. Here are the top parks in Tanzania’s Northern Circuit:
1. Serengeti National Park
Famous for: The Great Migration, Big Cats, Endless Plains
Serengeti is the crown jewel of Tanzania’s safari circuit. Its vast savannahs support one of the greatest concentrations of wildlife on Earth, including the annual wildebeest migration—a must-see spectacle. Big cats like lions, leopards, and cheetahs are plentiful, as are elephants, giraffes, and hyenas. With excellent year-round game viewing and world-class lodges, the Serengeti is often the highlight of any Tanzanian safari.
2. Ngorongoro Crater (Ngorongoro Conservation Area)
Famous for: Crater Floor Game Drives, High Wildlife Density
Ngorongoro Crater, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a massive volcanic caldera with an extraordinarily dense population of wildlife. It’s one of the best places to see the Big Five (lion, leopard, elephant, buffalo, and black rhino) in one day. The scenic views from the crater rim are breathtaking, and the variety of ecosystems—lakes, forests, grasslands—make it a rich destination for both game viewing and birdwatching.
3. Tarangire National Park
Famous for: Huge Elephant Herds, Baobab Trees
Often underrated, Tarangire is known for its enormous elephant herds, especially during the dry season (June to October) when animals congregate around the Tarangire River. The park’s iconic baobab trees and scenic valleys provide a unique backdrop. Tarangire is also great for birdwatching, with over 500 species recorded. It’s less crowded than Serengeti or Ngorongoro, offering a more peaceful experience.
4. Lake Manyara National Park
Famous for: Tree-Climbing Lions, Flamingos, Groundwater Forest
Lake Manyara is a compact but diverse park, famous for its lush groundwater forest, flamingo-filled lake, and the occasional sighting of tree-climbing lions. While it’s smaller than the other parks, it offers a wide variety of habitats and wildlife, including hippos, giraffes, monkeys, and a rich array of birds. It’s an excellent first or last stop on the circuit, especially for shorter trips.
5. Arusha National Park
Famous for: Mount Meru, Canoe Safaris, Walking Safaris
Just a short drive from Arusha town, this park is often overlooked, but it’s a gem for those seeking variety. It features diverse landscapes including rainforests, crater lakes, and the towering Mount Meru. Arusha is one of the few parks in Tanzania where you can go on walking and canoe safaris, making it ideal for active travelers. While you won’t see the Big Five here, the park is rich in birds, monkeys, giraffes, and scenic beauty.
Bonus: Lake Natron
Famous for: Flamingos, Dramatic Scenery, Off-the-Beaten-Path
Though not a traditional safari destination, Lake Natron lies northeast of the Serengeti and offers surreal landscapes, flocks of flamingos, and the challenging climb of Ol Doinyo Lengai (a sacred active volcano). It’s a great add-on for adventurous travelers seeking something different.
Summary of Highlights:
| Park | Main Attraction | Best Time to Visit |
|---|---|---|
| Serengeti | Great Migration, Big Cats | June–October (dry season), Jan–Mar (calving) |
| Ngorongoro Crater | Big Five in a single day | Year-round |
| Tarangire | Elephant herds, Baobabs | June–October |
| Lake Manyara | Tree-climbing lions, Flamingos | November–June |
| Arusha National Park | Walking safaris, Mount Meru | Year-round |
| Lake Natron (optional) | Flamingos, Volcanoes | June–October (dry season) |
The Northern Circuit combines some of the richest wildlife viewing opportunities with stunning scenery and excellent infrastructure. Whether you’re after classic game drives, cultural experiences, or active adventures, this region delivers a well-rounded and unforgettable safari.