Bird Migration Seasons in Murchison Falls National Park

Murchison Falls National Park is a haven for birdwatchers, hosting over 450 bird species, including both resident and migratory birds. The park’s diverse habitats—savannah, wetlands, riverine forests, and woodlands—make it a prime destination for observing bird migrations. Here’s a breakdown of the migration seasons:

1. Palearctic Migrants (September–March)

These birds migrate from northern Europe and Asia to escape the harsh winter conditions.
Common species include the Osprey, Grey-headed Gull, and Gull-billed Tern.
Best spots: The Nile Delta and riverbanks, where waterbirds congregate.

2. Intra-African Migrants (March–May and November–April)

These birds migrate within Africa, often moving vertically or horizontally across the continent.
Notable species include the Abdim’s Stork, Grasshopper Buzzard, and Southern Carmine Bee-eater.
Best spots: Savannah grasslands and woodland areas.

3. Resident Birds

While not migratory, the park’s resident birds are active year-round and include iconic species like the Shoebill Stork, Abyssinian Ground Hornbill, and Goliath Heron.
Best spots: Budongo Forest, the Nile Delta, and open savannahs.

Best Time for Birdwatching

November to April: This period offers the highest diversity of bird species, as both Palearctic and Intra-African migrants are present alongside resident birds.
June to August: While primarily a dry season, it’s still a great time to observe resident birds and enjoy clear weather.

Murchison Falls National Park provides a dynamic birding experience throughout the year, with each season offering unique opportunities to spot different species.