Birdwatching in Rwanda: Top Spots for Avian Enthusiasts

Rwanda, despite its small size, is a remarkable birding destination, boasting over 700 bird species, including many Albertine Rift endemics. Its diverse habitats, from montane rainforests to savannahs and wetlands, provide a rich tapestry for avian enthusiasts.

Nyungwe Forest National Park: This is Rwanda’s premier birding hotspot. It’s home to over 320 bird species, with 29 Albertine Rift Endemics, making it a must-visit for serious birdwatchers. Key species include the Red-collared Babbler (safely seen only in Rwanda), Rwenzori Turaco, Handsome Francolin, Grauer’s Warbler, and various sunbirds. The park’s extensive trail network and canopy walk provide excellent viewing opportunities.
Akagera National Park: With approximately 500 bird species, Akagera offers a different birding experience, focusing on savannah, wetland, and woodland birds. It’s an excellent place to spot waterbirds around its numerous lakes, including the prehistoric-looking Shoebill stork, African Fish Eagles, and various kingfishers. Other species include Red-faced Barbet, Northern Brown-throated Weaver, and Grey-crowned Cranes.
Volcanoes National Park: While famous for gorillas, Volcanoes is also a good birding destination, with over 200 species, including 17 Albertine Rift Endemics. Species like the Rwenzori Double-collared Sunbird and Handsome Francolin can be found here.
Gishwati-Mukura National Park: Rwanda’s newest park is gaining recognition for its birdlife, with species unique to the Albertine Rift and various forest birds.
Rugezi Marsh: A RAMSAR site, this marsh is important for waterbirds and is home to species like the Grauer’s Swamp Warbler, Grey-crowned Cranes, and Papyrus Canary.
Wetlands and Lakes around Kigali (e.g., Bugesera District, Lake Nyarutarama): These areas offer easily accessible birding, with a high diversity of species, including various waterbirds and wetland specialists. Umusambi Village near Kigali is also a notable rehabilitation center that provides close-up views of rescued Grey-crowned Cranes and other birds.