Kitulo National Park: Tanzania’s Garden of God
Overview
Often called the “Garden of God” or the “Serengeti of Flowers,” Kitulo National Park is a botanical paradise set on a high plateau between the Kipengere and Livingstone Mountains. At elevations between 2,600-3,000 meters, this 412 sq km floral wonderland is Tanzania’s first national park proclaimed specifically to protect its exceptional flora rather than its fauna.
Key Facts
- Established: 2005
- Size: 412 sq km (159 sq miles)
- Elevation: 2,600-3,000 meters above sea level
- Location: Southern Highlands of Tanzania, between Mbeya and Njombe
- Nearest Town: Mbeya (about 3 hours drive)
- Known For: Spectacular wildflower displays and rare orchids
Floral Highlights
- Orchids: Home to over 45 species of terrestrial orchids
- Notable species: Include the blue disa (Disa stairsii), ground orchids (Satyrium), red-hot pokers (Kniphofia), proteas, giant lobelias
- Seasonal blooms: The greatest floral spectacle occurs between December and April
- Endemic plants: Several plant species found nowhere else on Earth
Wildlife
Though primarily known for its flora, Kitulo also harbors:
- Recently discovered species of primate, the Highland Mangabey
- Endemic species of butterflies and chameleons
- Several endangered bird species
- Small populations of reedbuck, eland, and other mountain antelopes
Best Time to Visit
- December to April: Peak flowering season with spectacular displays
- November & May: Transition periods with fewer flowers but still pleasant
- June to October: Dry season with limited floral displays but clearer weather
Activities
- Guided botanical walks
- Bird watching (over 120 species)
- Hiking and trekking
- Photography
- Cultural visits to surrounding villages
Accommodation
- No permanent lodging exists within the park
- Options in nearby towns:
- Mbeya: Range of hotels and guesthouses
- Matamba: Basic guesthouses closer to the park
- Camping: Basic camping with own equipment permitted at designated sites
Practical Information
- 4WD vehicles recommended, especially during rainy season
- Local guides can be arranged through Tanzania National Parks (TANAPA)
- Park fees: $30 per adult per day (non-East African residents)
- Limited facilities – bring food, water and supplies
- High altitude requires warm clothing even in summer months
Cultural Significance
The local Sangu people call the plateau “Bustani ya Mungu” (Garden of God) and have traditionally used various plants for medicinal purposes. The area plays an important role in local cultural heritage and traditional ecological knowledge.