Rwanda Gorilla Trekking Rules & Regulations

Gorilla trekking in Rwanda, specifically in Volcanoes National Park, is strictly regulated to ensure the well-being of the endangered mountain gorillas and the safety of visitors. Adhering to these rules is crucial for the sustainability of gorilla conservation efforts.

Before the Trek:

Age Limit: Only individuals 15 years and older are permitted to trek gorillas. This is primarily to minimize the risk of disease transmission, as children often carry common childhood illnesses that gorillas are highly susceptible to.
Health Check: Visitors showing symptoms of contagious illnesses like colds, flu, or diarrhea are advised to volunteer to stay behind. An alternative visit or a refund may be arranged. This is a critical measure to protect the gorillas, who are genetically very similar to humans and vulnerable to our pathogens.
Permits: A valid gorilla trekking permit is mandatory and must be presented. Only a maximum of eight visitors are allowed per gorilla family per day to minimize disturbance.
Briefing: All trekkers receive a comprehensive briefing at the park headquarters before setting out, outlining the rules, etiquette, and what to expect during the trek.
Hand Washing: Trekkers are usually required to wash their hands before embarking on the trek to reduce the spread of germs.
No Littering: All rubbish, including food wrappers and tissues, must be carried out of the park. The goal is to leave no trace of your visit.

During the Trek and When with Gorillas:

Maintain Distance: A minimum distance of 7 meters (approximately 21 feet) from the gorillas must be maintained at all times. This rule is paramount for preventing disease transmission between humans and gorillas. If a gorilla approaches you, remain calm and slowly back away, following your guide’s instructions.
Stay in a Group: Visitors must remain in a tight group and follow the instructions of their guide and armed rangers. Do not spread out or surround the gorillas, as this can be perceived as threatening.
Limit Viewing Time: The maximum time allowed with a gorilla family is strictly one hour. This minimizes behavioral disturbance and stress on the gorillas, allowing them to continue their natural routines. If the gorillas become agitated, the guide may end the visit early.
Keep Voices Low: Maintain low voices throughout the trek and especially when near the gorillas. Loud noises can startle or alarm them.
No Eating, Drinking, or Smoking: Eating, drinking, and smoking are strictly prohibited near the gorillas to prevent the spread of germs and avoid attracting unwanted attention or leaving behind human food. If you need to eat, do so at least 200 meters away from the gorillas.
No Flash Photography: Flash photography is strictly forbidden as it can frighten and disorient the gorillas. Ensure your camera’s flash is turned off. Move slowly and carefully when taking pictures.
Avoid Direct Eye Contact: Do not stare directly into the eyes of the gorillas, as this can be interpreted as a sign of aggression.
No Touching: Under no circumstances should you attempt to touch the gorillas. They are wild animals, and any contact could be misconstrued or transmit disease. If a gorilla comes close to you, follow your guide’s instructions and resist the urge to touch.
Coughing/Sneezing Etiquette: If you need to cough or sneeze, turn your head away from the gorillas and cover your mouth and nose to minimize the spread of airborne particles.
Responding to Charges: While rare, if a gorilla, particularly a silverback, charges or thumps its chest, do not panic or run away. Crouch down slowly, look away, and follow your guide’s instructions. Running away can trigger a chase response.
Waste Disposal: If you need to use the toilet in the forest, inform your guide, who will dig a suitable hole for you to bury your waste properly.

These regulations are diligently enforced by park authorities to ensure the long-term survival of mountain gorillas and to provide a safe and respectful encounter for tourists.