Kenya’s wildlife viewing experience changes dramatically with the seasons. This guide breaks down what to expect throughout the year to help you plan the optimal safari experience.
Dry Season (June to October)
Wildlife Viewing: Excellent
- Animals concentrate around water sources
- Sparse vegetation improves visibility
- Peak predator activity around water holes
- Great Migration arrives in Masai Mara (July-October)
Weather Conditions:
- Mild daytime temperatures (75-85°F/24-29°C)
- Cool evenings and mornings (50-60°F/10-15°C)
- Minimal rainfall
- Clear skies ideal for photography
Parks at Their Best:
- Masai Mara (peak migration period)
- Amboseli (clear views of Mt. Kilimanjaro)
- Samburu (excellent predator sightings)
Considerations:
- Peak tourism season with higher rates
- Popular areas can get crowded
- Advance booking essential (6-12 months)
- Dusty conditions
Short Rains (November to December)
Wildlife Viewing: Very Good
- Migration typically departing the Mara
- New vegetation attracts herbivores
- Many species give birth during this period
- Bird migration begins with arrival of European species
Weather Conditions:
- Brief afternoon showers
- Warm days (75-85°F/24-29°C)
- Increasing humidity
- Dramatic cloud formations for photography
Parks at Their Best:
- Tsavo (wildlife attracted to new growth)
- Lake Nakuru (flamingos and migratory birds)
- Amboseli (clear mornings with mountain views)
Considerations:
- Reduced crowds and lower rates
- Some dirt roads may become temporarily challenging
- Lush landscapes offer beautiful photography
- Greater variety of birds
Long Rains (March to May)
Wildlife Viewing: Good in selective areas
- Many newborn animals
- Spectacular bird life and migrations
- Lush, green landscapes
- Some areas become inaccessible
Weather Conditions:
- Regular, heavy rainfall (especially April)
- High humidity
- Warm temperatures (75-85°F/24-29°C)
- Occasional flooding in low-lying areas
Parks at Their Best:
- Central Highlands parks
- Lake Naivasha (incredible bird diversity)
- Northern Kenya (receives less rainfall)
Considerations:
- Lowest tourism season with best rates
- Some camps close for renovation
- Four-wheel drive essential
- Stunning landscapes with flowers blooming
Dry Season (January to February)
Wildlife Viewing: Very Good
- Hot conditions concentrate animals around water
- Short grass makes spotting cats easier
- Good time for predator hunting behavior
- Clear visibility in most parks
Weather Conditions:
- Hottest period of the year
- Daytime temperatures (80-95°F/27-35°C)
- Generally dry with occasional brief showers
- Warm nights
Parks at Their Best:
- Samburu and Shaba
- Tsavo East and West
- Masai Mara (fewer visitors than July-October)
Considerations:
- Secondary peak season with moderate crowds
- Good balance of wildlife viewing and value
- Hot afternoons may reduce animal activity
- Consider lodges with swimming pools
Each season offers distinct advantages, and the “best” time depends on your specific interests, whether that’s the Great Migration, bird watching, photography, or simply avoiding crowds while still enjoying excellent wildlife viewing.