South Turkana National Reserve

Location and Size:

Located in northern Kenya, specifically in Turkana County.
Covers an area of approximately 1,091 to 1,580 square kilometers (sources vary slightly).
Situated in the foothills of Mount Nasalot, near Lake Turkana.
Part of the larger Turkana ecosystem, which includes Lake Turkana National Parks (a UNESCO World Heritage Site consisting of Sibiloi National Park, Central Island, and South Island).

Landscape and Vegetation:

Characterized by a rugged landscape with seasonal riverbeds, patches of dry savannah grasses, and thorny bushes.
Features permanent rivers with woodland fringes and salty springs.
Varied terrain includes rocky outcrops, arid plains, and stunning mountain vistas.

Wildlife:

While not as densely populated with wildlife as some other Kenyan parks, it still hosts a variety of species, including:
- Mammals: Elephants, zebras, giraffes, lions, leopards, cheetahs, spotted hyenas, jackals, oryx, impalas, bushbucks, greater kudus, Grant’s gazelles, and Thompson’s gazelles.
- Reptiles: Crocodiles are often sighted in the Kerio River.
- Birds: A haven for birdwatchers with numerous species, including both resident and migratory birds. The Kerio River banks are a popular gathering spot.

Attractions and Activities:

Game Viewing: Opportunities to spot the resident wildlife. Animals may be shyer and harder to find compared to southern parks.
Birdwatching: A significant attraction due to the diverse birdlife.
Scenic Views and Landscapes: Offers stunning and remote natural beauty, including unique geological formations and expansive plains.
Permanent Rivers and Salty Springs: Interesting features of the landscape.
Camel Riding: An adventurous way to explore the reserve.
Mountain Biking: Another option for traversing the terrain.
Fishing: Available in Lake Turkana, which borders the reserve.
Cultural Experiences: The reserve is within the traditional lands of the Turkana people, offering potential for cultural tours.

Accessibility and Accommodation:

Road: Located off the Kitale-Lodwar highway. The distance from Kitale to the reserve gate is approximately 98 km. The drive from Nairobi is via the A1 road (through Wabuye on A104 to Lodwar and Lokichogio). 4WD vehicles are recommended.
Air: Accessible by scheduled flights from Nairobi to nearby airstrips.
Accommodation: There are no lodges within the park itself. Accommodation options are available in nearby towns like Kitale and Lodwar.

Best Time to Visit:

The reserve can be visited year-round, but the dry season is generally favored for activities like game viewing as animals congregate around permanent water sources.

Unique Aspects: