Top Tourist Attractions in Burundi: What Not to Miss
Burundi may be small, but it punches above its weight in terms of diverse attractions for the adventurous traveler. From the shores of Lake Tanganyika to ancient forests and cultural gems, here’s what you shouldn’t miss when exploring the Heart of Africa:
- Lake Tanganyika:
- Description: The world’s longest freshwater lake, second-deepest, and second-largest by volume, Lake Tanganyika is Burundi’s crown jewel. Its sparkling blue waters and sandy beaches provide a stark contrast to the surrounding hills.
- Activities: Relax on the beaches (e.g., Karera Beach), enjoy boat trips (including sunset cruises), explore tiny islands, and even try watersports like swimming (be aware of bilharzia risk closer to shore) or fishing. You might even spot hippos and crocodiles in certain bays.
- Gishora Drum Sanctuary:
- Description: Located near Gitega, this is the most famous drumming site in Burundi, overseen by a traditional chief. The Burundian Royal Drummers are a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage.
- Experience: Witness an awe-inspiring performance of the sacred drums (ingoma), a powerful display of rhythm, athleticism, and cultural significance. You’ll also learn about the history of the drums and their role in Burundian society.
- Rusizi National Park:
- Description: A small national park located just outside Bujumbura, where the Rusizi River empties into Lake Tanganyika.
- Wildlife: Best known for its population of hippos, which are almost guaranteed sightings, especially during boat trips. You can also spot various bird species, crocodiles, and antelopes. It’s a convenient and quick wildlife fix from the capital.
- Bujumbura:
- Description: Burundi’s vibrant capital and largest city, located on the northeastern shore of Lake Tanganyika.
- Highlights: Explore its bustling markets (e.g., Bujumbura Central Market if it’s operational), visit the Presidential Palace, wander through the city center, and enjoy the lakeside cafes and restaurants. It’s the hub for nightlife and local cuisine.
- Gitega:
- Description: Burundi’s political capital and second-largest city, located in the central highlands. It was once the capital of the Burundian monarchy.
- Highlights: Visit the National Museum of Gitega (Musée National de Gitega) to learn about Burundian history, art, and traditional artifacts. It’s a great base for exploring the Gishora Drum Sanctuary.
- Karera Waterfalls:
- Description: A beautiful series of four cascading waterfalls surrounded by lush greenery, located in the southeast of the country.
- Experience: An ideal spot for a relaxing picnic, enjoying nature, and taking photographs. The pools at the base of the falls are inviting for a refreshing dip.
- “Source du Nil” (Source of the Nile):
- Description: A small, stone pyramid monument near Rutovu in the south, marking a spring claimed by some as the southernmost source of the Nile River.
- Experience: While not as grand as other Nile sources, it’s a symbolic visit for those interested in the world’s longest river. The journey to get there offers scenic views of the Burundian countryside.
- Kibira National Park:
- Description: A dense, high-altitude rainforest in the northwest, bordering Rwanda. It’s a significant biodiversity hotspot.
- Wildlife: Known for its populations of chimpanzees and other primates (colobus monkeys, baboons), as well as over 200 bird species.
- Activities: Chimp trekking (less developed than Uganda or Rwanda, requires prior arrangement), nature walks, and birdwatching.
- Bururi Natural Forest Reserve:
- Description: Another important forest reserve in the south, known for its biodiversity and being one of the last remaining high-altitude forests in Burundi.
- Wildlife: Home to various primates, birds, and unique flora. It offers opportunities for hiking and nature exploration.
- The German Colonial Arch:
- Description: A historical monument near the village of Mugere, commemorating the meeting of German explorers and colonial figures in the late 19th century. Offers views of Lake Tanganyika.
Burundi offers a unique blend of cultural experiences, natural beauty, and a chance to truly step off the beaten tourist path. Each of these attractions provides a piece of the country’s fascinating mosaic.