Tsavo West National Park: The Land of Lava, Springs, and Dramatic Scenery
Tsavo West, covering a smaller area of 9,065 square kilometers, presents a more rugged and scenic landscape compared to its eastern counterpart. It’s characterized by hilly volcanic terrain, rocky outcrops, springs, and denser vegetation.
Key Features and Highlights:
- Dramatic Landscapes: Tsavo West boasts diverse scenery, including volcanic hills, lava flows (like the Shetani Lava Flow), and rocky ridges, offering stunning photographic opportunities.
- Mzima Springs: These natural springs are an oasis of crystal-clear water gushing from underground, originating from the Chyulu Hills. They are a vital water source and a fantastic place to observe hippos, crocodiles, and various fish species, even from an underwater viewing chamber.
- Ngulia Rhino Sanctuary: This fenced sanctuary within Tsavo West is a crucial refuge for the endangered black rhino, offering a higher chance of spotting them compared to other areas.
- Lake Jipe: Located in the southern part of the park, bordering Tanzania, Lake Jipe is a shallow lake teeming with aquatic life and birdlife. Boat trips are a popular activity here.
- Shetani Lava Flow and Caves: The stark black landscape of the Shetani lava flow, formed by relatively recent volcanic activity, is a unique geological feature. Nearby Shetani Caves offer a glimpse into the volcanic underground.
- Poachers Lookout: This elevated viewpoint offers panoramic vistas of the park and, on a clear day, even distant views of Mount Kilimanjaro.
- Birdlife: Tsavo West also boasts a rich birdlife with over 600 recorded species, including many dry-country specialists and migratory birds.
- Rock Climbing: The park offers opportunities for rock climbing on some of its impressive rock faces.
- World War II Sites: Historical remnants from World War II can be found within the park.
Things to Note:
- The denser vegetation can sometimes make wildlife spotting more challenging compared to the open plains of Tsavo East.
- The hilly terrain can make for more varied and scenic game drives.
- Tsavo West is often combined with visits to Amboseli National Park due to its proximity via the Chyulu Gate.
The Tale of Two Tsavos:
Together, Tsavo East and Tsavo West offer a comprehensive safari experience in Kenya’s largest wilderness.
- Choose Tsavo East if: You desire vast, open landscapes, iconic red elephants, and a classic untamed savanna feel. It’s excellent for long-distance game viewing and experiencing the sheer scale of the African bush.
- Choose Tsavo West if: You prefer dramatic and varied scenery, including volcanic features, natural springs, and a higher chance of seeing black rhinos. It offers a mix of wildlife viewing and geological exploration.
Many safari itineraries combine visits to both parks to experience the contrasting landscapes and diverse wildlife that the greater Tsavo ecosystem has to offer.