Rwanda offers a unique safari experience that combines gorilla trekking in mountainous rainforests with traditional savannah game drives in Akagera National Park. This diversity of environments and activities requires thoughtful packing to ensure comfort and enjoyment throughout your journey.
Clothing
For Gorilla Trekking
- Long hiking pants (2-3 pairs): Lightweight, quick-dry fabric that protects against scratches and insects
- Long-sleeved shirts (3-4): Breathable fabrics in neutral colors; protection from sun and branches
- Sturdy hiking boots: Well broken-in with good ankle support and tread
- Garden gloves: For gripping vegetation on steep sections
- Rain jacket/poncho: Waterproof and breathable, even in dry season
- Hat with brim: For sun protection and occasional rain
- Gaiters: To protect lower legs from mud, insects, and vegetation
For Savannah Safari (Akagera)
- Lightweight pants (2 pairs): Convertible pants with zip-off legs are versatile
- Short-sleeved shirts (3-4): Breathable, neutral colors (avoid bright colors and blue, which attracts tsetse flies)
- Light sweater or fleece: For cool mornings on game drives
- Comfortable closed shoes: For walking around camps and shorter walks
- Sun hat: Wide-brimmed for maximum protection
- Lightweight scarf/bandana: Multi-purpose for dust, sun protection
General Clothing
- Sleepwear: Comfortable and appropriate for cooler mountain nights
- Undergarments (7+ sets): Quick-dry fabrics recommended
- Socks (7+ pairs): Moisture-wicking hiking socks for trekking days
- Swimwear: For lodge pools and Lake Kivu if including in itinerary
- Light jacket: For cool evenings, especially in higher elevations
- Casual outfit: For evenings at more upscale lodges
Gear & Equipment
Essential Equipment
- Daypack: Water-resistant, 20-30L capacity for daily excursions
- Dry bags/zip-lock bags: Various sizes to protect electronics and documents
- Water bottle/hydration system: Minimum 2L capacity
- Headlamp/flashlight: With spare batteries
- Binoculars: Essential for wildlife viewing
- Camera equipment: With extra batteries, memory cards, and lens cleaning kit
- Power bank: For recharging devices when electricity isn’t available
- Universal power adapter: Rwanda uses Type C and J plugs (European style)
Documents & Money
- Passport: With at least 6 months validity and empty pages
- Printed copies: Of permits, reservations, and itineraries
- Travel insurance documents: With emergency contact information
- Cash (USD): New bills (2013 or newer) in small denominations
- Credit/debit cards: Notify your bank of travel plans beforehand
- Money belt/secure pouch: For valuables
Health & Toiletries
Medications & First Aid
- Prescription medications: In original containers with extra supply
- Antimalarial medication: As prescribed by travel doctor
- Pain relievers/fever reducers: Acetaminophen/ibuprofen
- Anti-diarrheal medication: Such as loperamide
- Motion sickness remedies: If prone to carsickness on winding roads
- First aid kit: Including bandages, antiseptic wipes, blister treatment
- Antihistamines: For allergic reactions
- Rehydration salts: For potential dehydration
- Insect repellent: Containing DEET (30-50%)
- Hand sanitizer: Multiple small bottles
Toiletries
- Biodegradable soap/shampoo: Environmentally friendly options
- Toothbrush and toothpaste: Travel sizes
- Deodorant: Unscented preferred for wildlife viewing
- Sunscreen: High SPF (50+), reef-safe formulation
- Lip balm with SPF: For sun protection
- Face wipes/washcloths: Refreshing after dusty drives or trekking
- Personal hygiene items: As needed
Miscellaneous Items
- Sunglasses: Polarized with UV protection
- Travel pillow: For long drives between destinations
- Lightweight travel towel: Quick-drying for emergencies
- Notebook/journal: For recording memories and wildlife sightings
- Reading material: For downtime at lodges
- Earplugs: For light sleepers
- Snacks: Energy bars or trail mix for long activities
- Reusable shopping bag: For souvenirs or local market purchases
- Small gifts: Pens, small toys for local children (optional, but appreciated)
Technology Considerations
- Rwanda has good mobile coverage in most tourist areas
- Many lodges offer Wi-Fi, though it may be slow or intermittent
- Consider purchasing a local SIM card for data access (affordable and convenient)
- WhatsApp is widely used in Rwanda for communication
Practical Packing Tips
- Layer your clothing: Rwanda’s temperatures can vary significantly between morning and midday
- Pack neutral colors: Earth tones (tan, green, khaki, brown) are best for wildlife viewing
- Minimize plastic: Rwanda banned plastic bags in 2008; avoid bringing any
- Laundry services: Available at most lodges, allowing you to pack lighter
- Weight restrictions: Be aware of strict weight limits on small aircraft (15-20kg in soft-sided bags)
- Cultural sensitivity: Rwanda is relatively conservative; avoid revealing clothing in villages and towns
Remember that Rwanda’s high-end tourism infrastructure means many forgotten items can be purchased locally, though selection may be limited and prices higher than at home. Prioritize essential medications, proper footwear, and rain protection, as these make the biggest difference to your comfort and enjoyment.
Your safari operator will typically provide a specialized packing list tailored to your specific itinerary, which may include additional recommendations based on season and planned activities.