Zanzibar’s Stone Town, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is the historic heart of Zanzibar City and a captivating maze of winding alleys, bustling markets, and intricately carved doors. A Stone Town tour is an essential experience for anyone visiting Zanzibar, offering a deep dive into the island’s rich and complex history, culture, and architecture.
What to Expect on a Stone Town Tour:
Most Stone Town tours are walking tours, as the narrow, labyrinthine streets are too tight for cars. This allows for an immersive experience, letting you soak in the atmosphere, sights, sounds, and smells of this ancient trading hub. Tours typically last 2 to 3 hours and are led by knowledgeable local guides who provide fascinating insights into the history and daily life of Stone Town.
You can expect to explore a blend of historical landmarks, vibrant local life, and unique cultural elements.
Key Highlights and Attractions:
- The Old Fort (Ngome Kongwe): The oldest structure in Stone Town, built by the Omanis in the late 17th century over a Portuguese fort. It now hosts cultural events, an art gallery, and a curio market.
- House of Wonders (Beit al-Ajaib): A grand palace built in 1883 by Sultan Barghash, notable for being the first building in East Africa to have electricity and an elevator. While it was once a museum, it has been undergoing extensive renovation after a partial collapse. (Check current status before visiting).
- Former Slave Market and Anglican Cathedral: A profoundly moving and historically significant site. The Christ Church Anglican Cathedral was built on the site of the last open slave market in East Africa, which was closed in 1873. You can visit the church and descend into the sobering underground slave holding chambers.
- Darajani Market (Darajani Bazaar): A bustling, sensory overload of a local market where you can find everything from fresh fish, meat, fruits, and vegetables to spices, textiles, and household goods. It’s a fantastic place to observe local life and immerse yourself in the vibrant atmosphere.
- Forodhani Gardens and Night Market: A waterfront park that transforms into a lively open-air food market every evening. Locals and tourists gather here to enjoy a wide array of street food, including grilled seafood skewers, Zanzibari pizza, samosas, and fresh sugarcane juice. It’s a fantastic spot to experience local culinary delights and soak in the evening ambiance.
- Freddie Mercury House: The childhood home of the legendary Queen frontman, Freddie Mercury (born Farrokh Bulsara), located on Gizenga Street. It’s a small museum dedicated to his early life in Zanzibar.
- Sultan’s Palace Museum (People’s Palace Museum): Once a residence for the Sultan’s family, it now showcases the history of Zanzibar’s royal past, offering insights into the lives of the sultans and princesses.
- The Famous Zanzibar Doors: As you wander the alleys, pay close attention to the intricate, often studded, carved wooden doors. These are a signature architectural feature of Stone Town, reflecting the blend of Swahili, Arab, and Indian influences and often indicating the original owner’s status or origin.
- Narrow Alleys and Architecture: Simply getting lost (in a good way!) in the labyrinthine streets is part of the experience. Admire the coral stone buildings, ornate balconies, and the unique fusion of Arab, Persian, Indian, and European architectural styles that earned Stone Town its UNESCO status.
- Hamamni Persian Baths: The first public baths in Zanzibar, built by Sultan Barghash in the 1880s, offering a glimpse into the luxurious lifestyle of Stone Town’s elite.
- Local Shops and Souvenirs: The alleys are filled with small shops selling everything from spices, textiles (like khangas and kitenges), local artwork, jewelry, and other handcrafted souvenirs. Be prepared to haggle!
What to Expect on a Stone Town Tour:
- Guided Walking: Most tours are on foot, so wear comfortable walking shoes suitable for uneven cobblestone streets.
- Cultural Immersion: Your guide will not only share historical facts but also provide insights into daily life, customs, and the Swahili culture.
- Sensory Experience: Be prepared for a mix of sights, sounds, and smells – from aromatic spices to the calls of vendors and the buzz of motorbikes navigating the narrow lanes.
- Modest Dress: When visiting local areas or religious sites, it’s respectful to dress modestly (shoulders and knees covered).
- Photography: Always ask for permission before photographing people.
Stone Town tours can often be combined with other popular Zanzibar excursions, such as a Spice Farm Tour (to learn about the island’s famous spices) or a trip to Prison Island (Changuu Island) to see giant tortoises.